beta particle

noun

: a high-speed electron
specifically : one emitted by a radioactive nucleus in beta decay

Examples of beta particle in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The magic in this battery is the material carbon-14, a radioactive isotope that emits beta particles. Joe Salas, New Atlas, 26 Mar. 2025 The primary emission consists of beta particles, high-energy electrons capable of penetrating tumors and surrounding cells, tearing into DNA and causing damage that ultimately triggers cell death. Discover Magazine, 8 July 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1904, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of beta particle was in 1904

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Cite this Entry

“Beta particle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beta%20particle. Accessed 4 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

beta particle

noun
: an electron or positron that is thrown out from the nucleus of an atom during radioactive decay
also : a high-speed electron or positron

Medical Definition

beta particle

noun
: a high-speed electron
specifically : one emitted during radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus

More from Merriam-Webster on beta particle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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